Types of Teacher Training
There are many types of teacher training programs. Some of these include student teaching, pre-service teacher training, and PGCE. These programs all provide a certain level of teacher education. They also have their policies and procedures. The best way to start your teacher training is to choose the type that is best for your individual needs.
Pre-service teacher training
Pre-service teacher training is an essential component of a teacher’s preparation. This training enables prospective teachers to gain practical experience in the classroom. It provides opportunities to hone their teaching skills, from lesson planning to classroom management. The program also focuses on pedagogy or methods and techniques for teaching.
While pre-service teacher training consists of knowledge about teaching content and skills, it is crucial to connect theoretical knowledge with the natural classroom environment. A practicum, or field placement, is an integral part of the training, which links theoretical knowledge with classroom practice. This helps pre-service teachers integrate their theoretical knowledge with practical pedagogical knowledge and enables them to learn by doing.
The duration of teacher training varies, depending on the needs and interests of the trainees. In general, a typical course lasts approximately one year.
In-service teacher training
In-service teacher training, or ITTP, is the continuation of teacher education beyond the initial year of employment. It may take the form of a continuous career-long training program or ad-hoc workshops. Several key characteristics are necessary for effective in-service teacher training programs. The study recommends some critical changes to improve the effectiveness of such programs.
The Ministry of Education and Sports in Uganda introduced Teacher Development Management Systems (TDMS) in 1994, aiming to improve the professional development of teachers through in-service teacher training. These systems motivated teachers to upgrade their academic qualifications. Despite these initiatives, little is known about the impact of these programs on teacher development. Furthermore, misconceptions and loopholes remain. To examine the effectiveness of in-service teacher training, researchers collected primary data from three districts in southwest Uganda in 2016. The researchers collected data through questionnaires and interviews with primary teachers and other stakeholders in education.
In-service teacher training programs have an essential role to play in reforming education systems. Teachers need to be trained in the latest educational practices, and in-service programs must promote the development of critical-thinking skills, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities. In-service programs should also support the development of teachers’ professional commitments and conditions of service.
PGCE
A PGCE course involves studying and observing in a school. The main goal of the course is to achieve Q standards. You can also choose to specialize in a particular age group, such as early years or primary. In this way, you can gain valuable experience from various teaching situations.
To qualify for the PGCE, you must have a degree or equivalent. You must also show that you have studied enough of the subject you wish to teach. You can check the pages for your chosen subject to see if you meet the requirements. Those with other qualifications or with voluntary experience may also qualify.
If you do not have any experience teaching, this may be a barrier to gaining a place on the course. However, it may help you during the training. You should also have good English language skills and have demonstrated a genuine interest in teaching.
Student teaching
If you have decided to become a teacher, student teaching is essential to your teacher training. It gives you real-world experience and can help you land a job. Student teaching can also be an excellent way to boost your resume. For example, some students collect letters of recommendation from teachers during their student teaching experiences, which can help them land a permanent teaching job or even start working as a substitute teacher.
To make the student teaching experience more meaningful, the college should ensure that the student teacher receives feedback on their performance and that they can improve as teachers. At the University of Central Florida, student teachers are expected to participate in staff meetings, parent-teacher conferences, and student support meetings. They are also required to do lunch duty, if necessary. In addition, the student teaching experience is aligned with the school year, so the student teachers are expected to be in the classroom during school hours.
After completing teacher education courses, a student teacher is required to complete a semester of classroom teaching. This experience allows students to become more proficient in instructing, implementing a flexible curriculum, and assessing student performance. It also provides opportunities for self-reflection and growth. Typically, students complete their student teaching during their final fall or spring semesters of enrollment. Students must submit their applications at least a year in advance to be accepted into the program.